The forefront of Surgical Microscopes

Prof. Yoshiki Arakawa will detail the evolution of brain tumor surgery utilizing the KINEVO 900 S hybrid visualization system. Based on clinical experience, he will explain how the integration of microscopic, exoscopic, and endoscopic functions combined with 4K-3D visualization and robotic features like AutoCenterimproves both surgical workflow and ergonomics. Furthermore, Prof. Akihide Kondo will examine the lasting necessity of the optical microscope in the modern era of exoscopicsurgery. By addressing the inherent limitations of processed digital imaging systems, such as latency and restricted dynamic range he will draw on operative experience to highlight why the infinite gradation and optical fidelity provided only by direct optical pathways remain indispensable for neurosurgeons today.